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Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of England, has ruled out following the US Federal Reserve in making "aggressive" cuts to interest rates to stabilise the fragile economy.
Speaking today before the cross-party Treasury Select Committee with other members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which is responsible for setting the UK interest rate, Mr King said that the bank would not follow the Fed by implementing a number of sharp reductions that have taken the key US borrowing cost to 2.25 per cent.
In contrast, the Bank of England has cut the UK interest rate only twice, to 5.25 per cent, since December.
While Mr King conceded the Bank was more predisposed to lowering borrowing costs as lending in the financial markets continued to tighten, he said that inflation is expected to rise to 3 per cent before falling back to its 2 per cent target later on in the year, reducing the likelihood of steep interest rate cuts in the near term.
Mr King said that the Bank of England was still in talks with British banks about the best course of action to take in addressing liquidity problems in the financial sector.
He said: "We are discussing with the banks how a longer-term resolution of the problem might be reached. It is too soon to say where those discussions will lead, but two principles would underlie any central bank role.
"First, the risk of losses on their lending should remain with banks’ shareholders. The banks neither need nor want the taxpayer to insure them against these losses.
"Second, a longer-term solution must focus on the overhang of assets and not subsidise issues of new assets.
"One of the lessons of this financial crisis is that providers of mortgage finance had underestimated the risks, and hence the true cost, of the securitisation process."
Last week, the Bank announced a series of £5 billion cash injection to boost liquidity in the British banking system, co-inciding with the European Central Bank's €15 billion offer while the US Fed made $25 billion available.
The Bank of England will keep injecting £5 billion until April 9 when the MPC next meets to decide on whether to hold or cut interest rates.
Speaking on the day that the Financial Services Authority published a damning report into the handling of Northern Rock's collapse, Mr King said that banks must hold more capital on their balance sheets.
His comments echoed his European counterpart, Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the ECB, who said today: "Supervisors should ensure that banks retain adequate capital and liquidity buffers."
Mr King attempted to calm jitters today by stating that the economy was not in as bad a state as some feared.
He said: "The heart of the problem is not the real economy; it is in the financial sector itself."
At the same time, Mr Trichet said at before the European Parliament: "With the global system undergoing a process of deleveraging, the euro area financial stability outlook continues to be clouded by considerable uncertainty."
Mr King was appearing before the Treasury Select Committee with the Bank's Deputy Governor, Rachel Lomax, and other MPC members Charles Bean, the Bank's chief economist, Andrew Sentance and David Blanchflower, an arch dove.
The pound fell 0.1 per cent to $2.0036 this morning as Mr Bean said that because of the size of the UK current account deficit, "sterling is likely to move to the downside".
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He said also,
that lowering the eurozone interest rate by ECB
had forced citizens to pay for resqueing the banks,
by having a higher inflation.
PLK, Marlax,
Correction;
TRICHET said also,
that lowering the eurozone interest rate by ECB had forced citizens to pay for resquing the banks, having a higher inflation.
PLK, Marlax,
Quote "Mr Bean said that because of the size of the UK current account deficit, "sterling is likely to move to the downside".
So now we all have to pay for the Borrowed Money Gordon Brown has squandered when we go on holiday, buy petrol or food or just live.
Dave, Winchester,
Fall off my chair in amazement...
The Bank of England actually doing its job and trying to keep a lid on inflation instead of slashing interest rates in a futile bid to prop up a doomed property bubble?
Three cheers for the King!
dan, londonshire,
Paul in Coventry, even if inflation rose to 3% or even 4% it cannot be described as "high inflation" by any standards or objective historical perspective. A lesser evil would be stagflation, better for our exports and balance of payments to have a pound which is competitively valued not kept artificially high by holding interest rates where we seek to attract "hot money" to underpin our performance.
Alastair, Rye, East Sussex
Richard in Horley, the high inflation we are experiening is a symptom of Sterling's weakness. Rate-cutting only makes it weaker. With the UK dependent on food and fuel imports, we cannot afford to allow Sterling to slide even further just on the rumour mill of rate cuts. King must now be realising that no-one believes the CPI figure and that allowing inflation to rise any higher will itself create a recession as industries suffer with the cost
Paul, Coventry,
As in previous recessions, the UK demonstrates a remarkable ability to power-dive into disaster. As in previous recessions, the excuse is that the early symptoms are a necessary medicine for an overheated economy. Remember "if it isn't hurting, it isn't working"? As in previous recessions, corrective action is only taken late and with much hand-wringing and protestation that the blindingly obvious was actually invisible.
The UK economy is not sufficiently compartmentalised to remain unaffected by the US crunch. The inflation King talks about is clearly an artefact of higher energy and credit costs, not consumerism. Protecting the economy against inflation now is like worrying about a cold snap while Rome burns.
Richard, Horley,
The Bank of England and taxpayers money should not be used to bail out banks who have advanced credit such as cov-lite loans and 100%plus mortgages and consumers who have binged on the debt that has been offered to them. There needs to be a recession which will have its own effect on inflation - people keep saying we must do everything to avoid a recession but in reality, they are a necessary part of the business cycle as they flush out those who have been swimming naked (to paraphrase Warren Buffett).
Alex, Mayfair,
Well done BoE!!!
The BoE should keep its powder dry for worse days to come.
Costas, Cyprus,
Fiddling while Rome burns.
Zak, London, UK
BOE is not decisive in their action while the Fed is.
They will eventually end up holding the ball like in case of Nothern Rock.The only difference is that it will be ten times the size.
If at the current time, they do not do something quickly, everything will fall apart like a pack of cards. They are welcome to look for long term solutions but meanwhile please think of the common man and reduce their cost of borrowing in a debt driven economy.
It is alright for the heftily paid executives to do armchair brooding but it is difficult for the rest to make two ends meet.
Many are in risk of losing their home and the equity therein because of this indecisive dilly dallying.
Kirit Lakhani, Leicester, United Kingdom
Now will the BoE at least have the decency to admit that its two recent rate cuts, which have led to a run on the pound, were a mistake.
Paul, Coventry,
With confidance in our banking system falling by the day, we will soon be hiding our money under the mattress!
There apears to be little in the way of positive movement from any of the financial and/or government authorities.
Ken, Orpington, Kent