Angela Jameson, Grainne Gilmore
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The number of home repossessions hit an eight-year high last year. Figures released today by the Council of Mortgage Lenders shows that 27,100 homes were repossessed by lenders last year after homeowners failed to meet their mortgage repayments. This is 21 per cent higher than in 2006 and represents 0.23 per cent of all home loans, the highest percentage since 1998.
The Ministry of Justice also released figures today showing that a total of 35,662 mortgage possession orders were made through the courts in England and Wales during the final three months of 2007, 2 per cent up on the previous quarter and 14 per cent higher than in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Homeowners have increasingly been feeling the strain of more expensive mortgage payments after five interest rate rises and only one rate cut between August 2006 and January this year. Other household bills, including the cost of energy and food, have also been rising.
Yesterday, homeowners received some temporary relief from the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee, which cut the cost of borrowing by a quarter point to 5.25 per cent, the second cut in three months.
A raft of mortgage lenders immediately said that they would pass on the interest rate cut in full. Halifax, Nationwide, Abbey and Royal Bank of Scotland/NatWest were among those to confirm a 0.25 per cent reduction in their standard variable rates.
However, the level of repossessions is expected to continue rising during 2008 as a combination of higher interest rates and stretched household budgets take their toll on people’s ability to afford their mortgages.
The global credit crunch is also affecting homeowners as a lack of funding forces lenders to tighten their lending criteria, making it difficult for some borrowers, particuarly those with blemished credit histories, to remortgage, while others will be charged higher rates.
A leading estate agent said this morning that a significant proportion of all home sales that had fallen through in recent months was a result of mortgage lenders refusing to lend money to potential buyers without substantial deposits.
The problems in the mortgage market will be exacerbated when almost 1.4 million homeowners due to come off fixed-rate deals this year re-mortgage to new deals. These homeowners are likely to see an average monthly increase of more than £100 in their repayments.
Howard Archer, of Global Insight, said: "The financial pressure on many homeowners is increasing, and it seems certain that repossessions will trend up significantly during 2008, particularly if the economy suffers an extended marked slowdown and unemployment starts rising."
The CML has forecast that repossessions will rise by more than 50 per cent to 45,000 next year.
The CML has also written to the Government to urge it to boost the state support for people who fall behind with their home loan payments. In the letter to Kitty Usher, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Micheal Coogan, Director General of the CML, wrote: "The Government needs to play its part by improving state support arrangements."
He was at pains to point out that lenders treat those who fall into mortgage arrears in a fair manner. "Lenders understand the importance of treating their customers fairly, particularly those who get into financial difficulties."
The CML said the repossession figures were 10 per cent lower than it had previously estimated, and much lower than the high of 75,540 repossessions reached during the house price crash in 1991.
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History shows that when the average person cant afford the average house then prices have got too high and must come crashing back down.
If it is cheaper the rent than buy, then rent. If it is cheaper to buy than rent, then buy. Very simple and has worked throughout history.
In other words, prices need to fall a lot and rents will probably rise to meet them to give us the next "crossover". All very scary but thats what you get when government policy is basically to promote inflation via cheap money.
Adam, London, UK
This was inevitable and it's going to be equally inevitable that the scale of repossessions will be rising sharply over the next two years at least. Between 2001 and 2006 the average house price rose by 90%, while average net disposable income rose by just 29%. Therefore it was never the case that the boom was being financed by virtue of people being better off; it was a huge growth in debt that was responsible.
UK personal debt is now £1.35 trillion as against GDP of £1.33 trillion; a debt to revenue ratio of 101%. If a business had a ratio like that in its locker, the receivers would have been called in long before now. This trend must have been evident to both the Treasury and the Bank of England but they did nothing; indeed when the market looked like slowing down they cut rates further to keep it going. As thousands lose their homes this year and next, the question arises - Why did no one in government act, or even speak up to try to stop this from happening?
Figurewizard, Petersfield, UK
I live in maidenhead, and the buy to let abomination is a major driver of house prices. The rich just get richer, and the rest are forced to pay them rent because they cant afford to buy, which of course they then offset the income against the interest and get the non rich to buy the place for them. This is sick but to be fair, its VERY new labour.
Ron Clementson, Maidenhead, berks
House prices at historical highs. Recent buyers stretched to afford deposit and mortgage payments. 1.4 million re-set morgages higher. Banks cutting back their risk profiles and refusing to lend money. Looks like a recipe for disaster to me. I don't like the smell and I certainly do not want a taste. I have been renting for two years now, paying 50% of the cost of capital to buy ( and no other costs)......yippee! Most people are of course still optimistic; they will be sadly disapointed as most eternal optimists are.
nigel isherwood, Adelaide, Australia
The state have been helping the but-to-let fraternity with taxpayers money since 1989 largely in the form of housing benefit and the unfair conundrum of allowing tax relief on their loans.
Has anyone ever considered the cost of housing benefit to the taxpayer? Would £12 billion be near the mark?
Why have'nt these resources gone into providing real help for fist time buyers, and incresing the supply of adequate social housing, instead of lining the pockets of those assigned to the greed culture of rip off Britain.
The hyped up unsustainable buy-to-let market in this country has had a destablising effect on the housing market, by the taking of what would be first time buyer properties, and the principle idea behind it which lacks total economic sense i.e. I purchase a house and rent it for more than the mortgage!
The government should wake up to this and provide sustainable homes to people with reasonable long term occupation options with security and better value.
Dorothy , Northwich, UK
The moral of the story: don't borrow what you can't afford to pay back. When I took out a mortgage I borrowed significantly less than I could have done, as I wisely costed in the possibility that interest rates could rise (or my income could fall). Sadly too many people in this country lack the common sense to do this and expect the rest of us to bail them out.
Paul, Coventry,
CML demand bailout for lenders who aren't getting their money back. Do they really want to look a laughing stock.
David, Guildford,
Why not give the readers the details of the repossessions? such as how long did they own their house - are they buy-to-let owners vs 1st time owners?
And what part of UK is the most dominant repossessions occurring? London? North East, Wales, or Scotland? Come on, do a better than average report or don't do it at all. Scare mongering is sloppy reporting.
Susan, North London
susan , London, UK
The way out of this is to get pregnant, have a baby and loose your job. The Benefits agency automatically pays the mortgage arrears and interest.
People need to accept they are in a merciless system and learn to counter it.
Keith, Wigan, UK
The tax payer will foot the bill if a defaulting home owner has to be rehoused, better if the government took on a part share in the house. However the buy to let buyers should be left to sink as they caused the stupid overpricing of houses in the first place!
pete, poole, dorset
Poor money borrowers with poor credit history! Maybe CML needs to get into the money lending business directly, and then see how it responds when people start defaulting. That's right, ask the govt. to bail it out of its folly.
Reap what you sow.
Roger Davies, Christchurch, New Zealand
Why does the state have to help? People take out home loans not so much to have a home (they can rent) as to make a profit. The state doesn't get any share when it goes up (no CGT on gains) so why do the rest of us taxpayers have to bail out their greed when prices fall and they don't make the profit they wanted? Great deal eh! prices go up the profit is yours. Prices go down the taxpayer bails you out!1 This country has gone mad.
James, Blackpool,
If Mortgage lenders aren't going to lend money for mortgages, what will they do? Just borrow money from Dubai and Prince Thingy bin Wadsadough from Saudi Arabia to buy country estates for themselves, like Northern Rock?
eric campbell, harrogate, uk