Philip Webster and Gabriel Rozenberg
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Pressure on Alistair Darling to rethink his sweeping changes to capital gains tax (CGT) was growing last night as it emerged that attempts will be made to defeat them in the Commons.
The prospect of a key budgetary change being embarrassingly overturned will be used by MPs to persuade the Chancellor to shift on his plan to end the taper relief that allows a 10 per cent rate of CGT for small businesses.
Mr Darling was looking increasingly isolated on the plan after Britain’s four main business groups joined forces to oppose it and were supported even by some unions worried about its impact on smaller companies and the help that it gives to owners of second homes.
There were also signs that some companies were appealing over the head of Mr Darling to Gordon Brown, his predecessor at the Treasury, and telling him that the help he had given small firms was being undermined.
George Osborne, the Shadow Chancellor, told The Times that the Opposition’s focus was to campaign with business against the changes and to get Mr Darling to keep them out of spring’s Finance Bill. However, if he refused to relent, the Conservatives would vote against him in the Commons.
Any suggestion that the plans could be altered would be fraught with difficulty for the Government. Reform of capital gains tax was the chief money-raising component of the Pre-Budget Report and is intended to raise £2 billion by 2011.
Perhaps for that reason, the Treasury did not announce a full consultation on the plans, saying instead last week that HM Revenue & Customs would “immediately begin discussion on implementation with interested parties”.
Mr Darling announced that his plan to simplify capital gains tax by having one rate at 18 per cent would come into force on April 1. He argued that the switch would ensure that private equity bosses paid a fairer rate of tax. However, those in private equity concede that they have got off lightly, as many had feared that the Government might tax their carried interest as income at 40 per cent.
A storm of protest from small businesses greeted the proposal because it means the abolition of taper relief, which reduces capital gains tax for business assets held for at least two years to 10 per cent. Owners have complained that they have been hit by an 80 per cent increase in the tax that they will have to pay when they dispose of their companies.
Furthermore, the flat tax rate means that speculators and day traders will not face a higher charge. The switch is also a boon for buy-to-let investors.
In a rare move, the four big business groups — the CBI, the British Chambers of Commerce, the Federation of Small Businesses and the Institute of Directors — have joined forces against the move after being flooded with complaints from their members.
In an open letter to Mr Darling, they said that millions of ordinary employees already in company share schemes could see their tax bills soar by as much as 80 per cent, while businesses and venture capital funds would be discouraged from “investing for the long game”.
The letter came as 4,500 people signed petitions on the Downing Street website calling for the plans to be scrapped.
While the response from business to the capital gains tax reforms has been heavily critical, some independent experts have welcomed the change. Stuart Adam, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, said that the reforms were “economically sensible”.
He said: “The justification for artificially persuading people to hold on to assets for longer than they would have done was never clear.”
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Working in the public sector and having been outbid on several local family properties by âdevelopersâ who wanted to split them into flats we realised the only way to keep up with price hyperinflation was to use our initiative and set up our own business as a second income. Two years on we are successful, yet have just been kicked in the teeth by the government while the speculators are handed a cheque. Makes me wonder why I bother to get out of bed in the morning.
Anya Bedelia, SE London, UK
Too right. I'm glad people are up in arms. We started our own family business after being continually outbid by property developers for a family home in our area - we realised that as we work in the public sector, without a second job each we'd never have enough money to keep up with the hyperinflation they caused. And now we are successful we get a kick in the teeth for our hard work while the speculators are handed a cheque. Makes me wonder why I bother.
Anya Bedelia, London, UK
Mr Darlings plans mean that my pension pot - the equity in my business - is reduced by almost a third. So I will retire now. 4 full time and I part-time job will be permenantly lost and as all of my staff are in their mid to late 50's they may well become unemployment statistics!
Well done Mr D.....
Hazel Michael, East Grinstead,
I have built up my small business over 20 years, and now I am approaching retirement the Gov't wants to increase the tax by 80% and let of low risk ventures of with lower tax ! How can we plan for the long term if the Gov't keeps changing the rules every couple of years !
The governemnt has destroyed or reduced in value most of the Private Sector Pensions WHY does it now want to REDUCE the pensions of those who own small businesses. Would the MP's like to see an increase of 80% tax on their generous, inflation proof pension fund ?
Campaign to keep the TAPER Relief for Small Businesses, sign the petition on
http://petitions.pm.gov.uk/SaveCGTrelief/
Gerald, Rainham, Essex, UK
Thare has been little comment on the effect on standard tax payers. Those who have saved for a long time through government encouraged unit trusts, Save-as-you -earn in Company shares and Privatisation issues will get indexation and taper allowances back to 1982 retrospectively abolished and replaced by an 18% rate which is just marginally under the 20% standard rate. Can we sue the government for miss-selling?, or in fact fraud? - or was it simply incompetence?
John O'Donnell, Hamilton, Lanarkshire
Certianly support the small businesses , but what about us with buy to lets??, We have to maintian and work towards renting them. Shifting beds and sofas is pretty hard work too!, as is decoration. Sauce for the Goose is sauce for the Gander, give us full taper benefits like those enjoyed by the city fat cats before the Pre-Budget Report!!
Peter Grant, Downpatrick,
The proposal has been rushed out without adequate thought to the consequences of its implementation. - effect on small business owners, company share schemes etc. They should scrap the proposal and start again. I personally make about £20k per year from short term gains on share and option trading - I would see my gains (£11k after exemption) taxed at 18% instead of 40%. Very nice thank you but why should my short term gains be better treated than a small business built up over the years?
R Chalmers, Guildford, UK
Presumably most AIM market directors will have a powerful incentive to sell their shares before this kicks in. What will that to for confidence in Britain's small growing businesses, which are so critical to our future? So much for an enterprise friendly government. Shoot the innovators whilst letting a small group of private equity partners (where the party may be running out of steam in any case) off lightly...
Duncan Hilleary, Warwick,
It would have made much more sense if he had moved the taper relief to come into play after ten years, for example. That way he would have been able to say he was dampening speculative investment and rewarding the true long term business owner. As things stand, all he has done is shoot himself in the foot. He has to do much better than this and shows he has a lot to learn. My question is, who advised him on this course of action?
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
Yes indeed Rod ... but who keeps voting for them ?
Benzo, Nr Chelmsford,
When this Government came into power, there was a relief available to small businesses called the retirement relief which rewarded business owners on retirement who have been working hard all their life. This Government abolished that and instead brought in Taper relief and effective capital gains tax rate of 10% which every one thought was fair. Now the Government has done a U turn and increased this tax by 80%. How can this be regarded as fair when some has been working hard all his life and hoping to sell his business and retire and suddenly find that he is going to be worse off.
Ash Mahmud, Manchester, United Kingdom
How on Earth can Labour claim to be the government of enterprise? This measure is going to kill off family firms - clearly Labour want you working 9-5 for foreign firms that are enticed over here by massive tax breaks that we're paying for.
Perhaps if Labour didn't waste so much money they wouldn't need to keep replacing it - obviously Brown rode the back of an economic boom, and when it comes time to actually do something with it, Labour screw it up. It makes my blood boil to see Brown gurning with pleasure during the pre-election budget speech - it was like being stabbed in the front by a lunatic.
Ross Liversidge, Ripon, UK
Stuart, that statement would be right for you if your profit on the buy to let is less than the sum required to get you into the 40% tax band, after your annual exemption amount is factored in.
Most BTL owners on BR tax wll ind that their gain on disposal puts them immediately, if only temprarily, into the 40% band.
Nigel Wroe, Doncaster, Yorkshire
Could not agree more rod! Gordon Brown's incompetence was staggering as Chancellor and Darling follows the pattern. Give us a government that lets the individual decide on how to spend their money, not have the decisions made for us by squanderous central government in punitive taxation. My family was far better off under the Tories than this bunch of 'numpties', we could save, invest and plan for the future, all this went down the pan with 'New Labour'. Under Labour government there is no future! Sadly I speak as a 'working class' man, married with one child.
R.Ballard, Leicester,
How is this tax change a boon to buy-to-let investors, this is only for short term 40% tax payers.
When I sell my 8 year old buy-to-let, I would have faced a tax of 60% (taper relief) x 20% = 12%, now it is 18%.
How can anyone make any sensible long term investment decisions when the government does u turns at the drop of a hat.
Stuart, Great Missenden, United Kingdom
this nulab bunch are out of their depth, I wouldn't trust them to run a three legged race let alone a country. Everything they touch they destroy.
rod dull, kettering,