Martin Waller: Business commentary
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Before the end of last week few had heard of the First National Bank of Nevada. Now it has become the seventh US bank to go bust in as many months.
Despite its name, there is nothing local about its business. The bank - declared insolvent on Friday by financial regulators in Washington - has repossessed properties stretching across the US, from three-bedroomed homes in Brooksville, Florida, to derelict apartments in Stockton, California. Wall Street has drawn comfort from the fact that First National and the much smaller First Heritage Bank of California, also declared insolvent on Friday, have been acquired by the respectable Mutual of Omaha Bank. Washington identified the troubled banks, operated an informal auction and found a buyer before anyone was the wiser. Quite a departure from the shambles surrounding Northern Rock.
But the gloomier news is that America's official receiver - the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - has been forced to pick up the $860 million of distressed assets that the Mutual of Omaha would not touch. The FDIC, set up to insure banking deposits, is funded by a levy charged to other banks. But it is a finite pool. Two very small banks (they had assets of $3.6 billion between them) can cost $860 million to protect, while the collapse of IndyMac this month is expected to cost the FDIC about 10 per cent of its entire $52 billion fund. Wall Street is worried about the cost of bailing out the 300 banks expected to fold by 2011. It is likely that the FDIC will have to go to Congress to be allowed to establish a vehicle to buy bust banks, a bailout ultimately funded by the American taxpayer.
For a country so steeped in the free market, America can show some strikingly socialistic tendencies. Its anti-trust laws are among the most draconian. The FDIC safety net will get its money because the US Treasury will not allow US banks to fail.
Where does it leave their British counterparts? They will be reporting in coming days and by the end of the holiday season we should know whether the various cash-raisings, sales or impending sales will be sufficient to knit together ravaged balance sheets.
Note Tesco's decision to buy out the other half of its banking joint venture with Royal Bank of Scotland. Tesco has clearly decided that asset values have fallen sufficiently to make a deal with a forced seller an attractive one. RBS would not be the first partner to get the wrong side of a bargain with our biggest grocer.
But contrast our own attempts to shore up the mortgage market with the swift action in the US. Sir James Crosby will today produce his report on mortgage funding. It will say, initial reports suggest, that we could do this. Or we could do that. Or possibly the other. It hardly smacks of firm action, does it?
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It is widely acknowledged that the American authorities were hijacked by the Corporations long ago. This co-option created the current situation whereby Government is lobbied widely to keep legislation to a minimum and corporate taxation low whilst out-sourcing the public sector to the very same.
M Spence, London, UK
It was once said "that the business of the United States is business", still largely true. The FDIC does work well, too well sometimes, wiping out local banks like one steps on a bug.
Richard Miniter, Stone Ridge, New York, U.S.A.
wheres the evidence of the market self correcting? more like wheres the evidence of the market not self correcting. the market has self corrected the price of oil, the dominance of microsoft(yes ino there was anti trust but thats got nothing to do with the revival of apple and explosion of google).
will, Grimsby, uk
"America can show some strikingly socialistic tendencies."
If by "socialism" you mean "government intervention" then of course the US has such tendencies. Every nation does. The railroads that linked the East and West coast - that literally built the USA - were built with colossal public subsidy.
Mark, London, UK
yes you are right .usa have socialistic tendencies only towards the huge multinational companies not the people.they´ve apparently got the wrong wrong end of the stick.
people are losing their homes by thousands but the government is wasting taxpayers money to save financial institutions.
ebbi britt, valencia, spain
The socialisation/nationalisation of private debt is not Socialism. Quite the opposite. It means that the public or taxpayers foot the bill for corporate gambling losses; robbing the Poor to bail out the Rich. Nor is this an isolated case. It is systemic. Its called the corporate welfare state.
d zoumbe, weymouth,
You forgot to mention US subsidies to 2 of the most socialistic industries: agribusiness and pro sports. You're familiar with socialized agriculture by virtue of your membership in the EU. Pro sports are worse. Build me a new $365 million stadium or I leave--the Glazers (ManU) are masters at this
George, Lutz, FL, USA
When you analyse the US economy it is far from a free market, and only ever touts that message when it is too America's advantage, this includes the reach of 'globalization'. Though Russia and China are circumnavigating this by flouting ownership and IP rights. The world bites back
Duncan, Wokingham,
Absolute capitalism tends toward monopoly. Antitrust attempts to enable the most capitalism benefits and minimize the drawbacks. For all you armchair economists, have you *ever* tried to create a perfect system ... of any sort ... even a small one?? Try it. In the meantime, we humans plod on.
Barry, La Jolla, USA
The economic priciple is quite clear - banks cannot be allowed to go bust. Certainly not in a free market. The results would be catastrophic. The second economic principle which is quite clear is that banks are not casino capitalists. In a casino you usually lose. You never win all the time.
john problem, winchester, uk
"The FDIC safety net will get its money because the US Treasury will not allow US banks to fail".
What's YOUR definition of "fail"?
Depositions with over $100K lose their money.
Shareholders get wiped out.
Ian, Madison, USA
What's with "socialism"? It is as meaningless to label any attempt to make rules for conduct in a market economy "socialist" as it was for the left to label anyone to their right as "fascists". No "anti-trust" laws? Is the market self-correcting? Where's the evidence?
Alec Andrews, Bridgnorth Shropshire, UK
of course they can't have them fail. another great depression would put the congress out of business
ben, cornwall, pei,ca
Names are what ever the politicians can get the voters to believe, The US has been using socialist tools for years, protectionism,farm subsidies,military/industrial complex, protectionism for state industries[oil,drugs] the list is endless.
Slavery ended in 1960's as a result of Dr Kings efforts
Winslow, Toronto, Canada
they said the end of slavery would destroy the south and the new deal would destroy wall street and I fully expect them to scream bloody murder when we end the supply side charade - let em holler- we have the votes - just buy a good set of ear plugs and ignore them
glenn schaefer, holbrook, ny/usa