David Wighton, Business Editor's commentary
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By deciding to nationalise Northern Rock to keep it in business rather than to close it down, the Government was asking for trouble. That trouble is looming.
The European Commission is clearly right to question whether the Government's £27 billion loan could be repaid before the target date of 2010. It is clearly right to question whether the company should reduce its balance sheet and its share of the mortgage market more quickly than proposed.
This is a state-subsidised bank competing with private sector banks that have no such support. It is inevitably creating the sort of market distortions that this Government has railed against in other countries, and the sort of market distortions it has refused to countenance in other sectors.
By deciding to keep Northern Rock in business, the Government has also handed a gift to the company's shareholders who are demanding compensation in the courts. It will make it more difficult to argue that it was right to nationalise it and that the proposal for evaluating compensation, which is expected to judge the shares essentially worthless, is fair.
The Government and the shareholders have lined up what will be one of the most impressive displays of QCs ever seen for what will be one of the most expensive judicial reviews on record. The outcome is by no means certain.
Under the plan drawn up by Ron Sandler, Northern Rock's chief executive, the bank will reduce its market share of gross new mortgage lending from 8 per cent last year to about 1.5 to 2.5 per cent for the next four years. It will aim to limit its share of savings to 1.5 per cent.
But the Commission doubts whether this is low enough to avoid undue distortions of competition.
Of course, a faster shrinking of the business would threaten more job losses in Labour heartlands in the North East. It might also reduce the ultimate value of the business when it is released back into the private sector.
So far, complaints from rivals have been muted. It remains to be seen what comments the Commission gets by July 3. But Northern Rock's British competitors are unlikely to make too much of a fuss given their own wobbly state and the fact that they might just need a little help themselves one day.
There will inevitably be some squeals about Brussels cracking down on British state aid while turning a blind eye to more egregious cases in other countries.
But yesterday brought reports that the Commission has decided that the Italian Government made an illegal loan to keep the hopeless Alitalia alive.
The British Government would doubtless applaud that and should be willing to take the same medicine.
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Nationalizing the "Rock" was an excellent decision. You Brits are now free to kick the Private B of E out of the business of creating, distributing, and setting the interests rates of your currency, the Pound. Your treasury can now take charge of your money and your national destiny.
victor compton, Cherbourg, France
Dominic from Machester,
there IS a housing market crash. Go and make a offer 20% less than an asking price (that's already gone down) and the third or fourth huose you see they'll accept it.
No more boom & bust? Id like to call him "Flash" Gordon. As I hope "he'll be gone in a..."
Tim, Bristol,
Nowtbut Rubble
peter, limssol,
So why did all you great financial brains demand that it be rescued last autumn when a simple underpaid physicist like myself said publicly "markets work, let it go to the wall"? I am available as a government advisor or financial columnist for a fraction of your salaries.
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
To Andy S, Reading,
Which bit of "you're protected for £35,000" do you not understand?
and Phil, Preston you've got it in one. Oh and GB it was all wasted, you're going to go down in history as the most useless Prime Minister we have not voted for.
C Byrne, Pinner, UK
Brown did it to save his own skin and reputation. Brown wants to go down in history as a great chancellor and N R would have destroyed that idea to the waste bin. We all know it was a mistake to rescue the bank with nationalisation. The 10 years of labour why didn't they rescue the other companies??
dave reardon, nuneaton,
This is one thing the government got right,If Northern Rock had been allowed to fail,the whole of the banking system/city of London would have been called into question.Which bank or building society would have been next?,I suppose its easy to say let it fail ,until its your money at risk.
DAvid G, Altrincham, England
I do not think the taxpayer will ever get all his or her money back.
Roger Sherrin, Nairobi, Kenya
I agree with the lady lorry driver who was quoted in the Mail on Sunday as saying that Gordon Brown couldn't run a bath!
IanJ, Mold, Wales
For the reasons given, nationalising N Rock was a huge error. Moreover, the many whose final pensions were lost or cut (like mine with Equitable Life) purely because of Brown's stealth taxes & refusal to accept (his-FSA-Treasury) responsibility, resent the way he acts only to serve his own interests
Tony, London, UK
Victor Blank, Lloyds Chairman, is advising TPG who have bailed out B&B. BOE/FSA and Gordon Brown rubber stamp it. Lloyds also enters deal with NRK to take on "quality" mortgages. GMAC (owed money by B&B) finalise bail-out by US banking system (i.e FED). Join the dots....BOE/FED covert bank bailouts.
John Smith, manchester, UK
Had the Government not taken the action it did what would have happened to the savings of those with more than £35,000?
Unlike shareholders they do not expect their money to be at risk. A bank account is meant to be safe and the whole system relies on this confidence.
AndyN, Reading,
We all know that nationalising Northern Rock was not a question of economics. It was purely a matter of protecting Labour's self interest. A major bank going bust on Brown's watch would just not do.
chris, woodbridge, england
That rescue involving our money was to save the backsides of 28 North Eastern Labour MPs.
Simple as that
Phil, Preston,
Until everyone recognises the stupidity of supporting the idea that as a nation we can continue with a system that provides no access to the necessary equity to create new industry from those savings, yet can support common trading companies trading in imaginary assets nothing will stop the decline.
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
Am I being naive is wondering, hopefully,that my NR shares mite, ONE DAY, be worth something or shd the certificate be consigned to the recyling bin???
B. Harbottle, V. Water, Surrey
Bridget Habottle, Virginia Water, UK
TAXPAYERS should be complaining! The NR bribe - £27B, £1,000++ each - apart, we now have to 'rescue' B&B, and the rest, at even higher cost. Darling and King, who orated that they knew what to do - let NR fail - lacked the backbone to do it and created a precedent, enforceable under EU law.
Noel Falconer MEcon, Couiza, France
Of course complaints from rivals have been muted as many of them, without the publicity which attended N.Rock's aid, are being helped by the Bank of England. It gained them the elbow room to sell off assets to reduce this debt, or applly to shareholders for more funds. N.R. was not given that option
S. Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
The banks arent complaining because they dont have the cash to refinance NR's debtors.
If NR was closed to new loans now it would precipitate a housing market crash
Dominic, Manchester, UK