Patrick Hosking: Business Commentary
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Paying for information on suspected tax dodgers is nothing new. The tax authorities have been handing bungs to informers since the 19th century.
Usually, the sums are small - just a few hundred pounds - and often they are not even necessary. The disgruntled employee or deserted spouse is sometimes only too happy to dish the dirt on an enemy for nothing. Revenge is priceless.
The estimated £100,000 payment to the ex-employee of a Liechtenstein bank by Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is of a different magnitude and type to the norm. It is much bigger and, crucially, it is for information stolen from a bank, rather than for data honestly obtained or a tip-off freely given.
HMRC is confident that it will recover £100 million in additional taxation as a result of the deal. A 1,000-fold return is good value for taxpayers by any measure, although the suspected tax cheats may prove more slippery than the authorities imagine.
The fact that the information was stolen is, however, harder to justify. The former bank employee who provided the information is the subject of an international arrest warrant over a separate alleged real estate fraud and is hardly the most deserving of a handout from HMRC.
One private banker said yesterday that the use of criminally gained information was despicable and set a dangerous precedent. By using such questionable methods, the tax authorities were no better than the criminals they were trying to catch.
For any government department to legitimise theft of personal data is fraught with difficulty. One man's whistleblower is another's snoop or thief. In the midst of a serious concern about the security of personal information and danger of identity theft, HMRC is going down a difficult road.
Then there is the question of whether information gleaned in this way is admissible in court. This may not matter. The authorities are more likely to use the information to lever more tax out of the culprits rather than to prosecute them.
Without question, HMRC is getting either more robust or more cavalier, depending on your point of view, in the methods that it uses to catch tax cheats.
This should surprise no one. Eighteen months ago HMRC won a precedent-setting court case obliging British banks to hand over details of the offshore accounts of UK-resident customers.
More recently, 150 foreign banks with branches in the UK agreed to provide information on overseas accounts belonging to Brits.
Two years ago, HMRC balked at paying for stolen information. It was only after the German Government revealed that it had no such qualms that Britain decided to play by the same, less finicky rules.
The message that HMRC wants put about is clear: there are fewer places to hide undeclared income.
Most ordinary taxpayers - who see places such as Liechtenstein, Monaco and Andorra as aiding and abetting tax dodgers - will cheer. Politically, this will play well. The 100 wealthy individuals supposedly named on the disk bought by HMRC may have a lot of money, but they only have 100 votes.
And, just like the recent row over the treatment of non-doms - UK residents given special treatment and not taxed on their overseas incomes - the affair will reinforce the growing conviction of ordinary Britons that there is a cadre of super-rich not paying their fair share.
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Mark is right, Alan Greenspan showed that lower taxation led the economy to grow faster.
It also showed that the economy could grow much faster withouth real incomes for rouhly 96-97% of the population stagnating, a growing number of Americans not having medical insurance, the number of proper jobs declining and a rapidly growing percentage of Americans having less disposable income.
There you have the joys of lower taxation and good macroeconomic figures. Enjoy.
Joseph, London, UK
If this government would lower the taxes for everyone and cut
government pork spending, it wouldn't have to chase people to pay up, and we wouldn't be having this conversation.
Rich folks would eagerly invest in the UK and pay their fair share of taxes because the revenue from a low tax economy would be greater for business than what is currently in place.
In the USA, Alan Greenspan proved that the economy grew faster and delivered higher returns under lower taxes as compared to higher.
It makes sense, if the British consumer knew that he could save more taxes, he would only be inclined to consume more and that higher consumption equates to higher revenue for corporate Britain.
When we punish those who work hard and take risks with their money, we only hurt ourselves by driving away the one's who 'grease' the economy and create our jobs.
Reward hard work in this country and we all benefit.
Mark , Maidstone, UK
Do we know if this handling of stolen property (alleged) was sanctioned by any Government minister? Does the Government now regard the rule of law as optional or voluntary? (Of course, we know full well that it does - be it the war on Iraq or campaign funding - at least it hasn't been described an administrative oversight.)
The last time the Revenue & Customs did something like this their boss was fired and both organizations lost their independence (look up Mapley Steps and also London City Bond on google to see how out of control they were - and remain).
David, London,
We are getting carried away with this "stolen" line. Liechtenstein would say that, wouldn't they, but if the employee had just memorised the data...? (A self-serving) local law may have been broken, but that does not mean theft.
A fuel blockade on Liechtenstein about now might not worry their king, but a bit of pressure to cough all the names, from all the countries, who are their customers could do no honest person any harm.
Simon Bee, Wokingham, UK
What's the point? They'll only lose the disk.
D Conway, London,
Im sick of wealthy individiuals not paying their way. Just as the ordinary person has to pay their way them so should these wealthy individuals. If they dont want to pay uk tax then they should stay completely out of the uk and not do business in the uk.
All these wealthy individuals think they are above the law and can do what they like. Good on the HMRC and fantastic work by the german government for setting a standard in fighting these theses.
if these people were not extremely rich they would be called criminals or leechers. instead of just taking a share of their taxes the government should put prison sentences on these tax dodgers. you honestly think several hundred grand is going to make much difference to somebody with tens or hundreds of millions of pounds ? no but time spent in prison will.
even football players born and bred in the uk are starting to dodge tax. its getting stupid.
mickeal, macclesfield, uk
Sure, wrestle more tax from rich dodgers, but the manner this data is obtained, for me, stinks. Get the banks to divulge.
"The maximum penalty for handling stolen goods is a prison sentence of 14 years"...
This is from the UK's sentencing guidelines website. Double standards, surely.
Thomas, Baguio,