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"There are two things you don’t want to be in the UK,” says Chris Lee, manager
of the space division at SciSys. “One is an astronaut, the other is a rocket
scientist.” Why? Because the UK has no astronaut programme and builds no
rockets.
But do not despair, the latest figures from the British National Space Centre
suggest that there are 15,700 people in the UK whose jobs can reasonably be
described as “rocket science” — and they work at more than 200 companies. We
might not build the rockets, but we have a thriving industry that produces
the hardware and software for space missions, and a world-renowned
scientific community leading the way in research and development.
For example, there’s the Venus Express spacecraft, which uses a Russian rocket
and was due to launch yesterday, although this has now been postponed. One
of the men who has worked on it is Dr Andrew Coates, head of planetary
science at the University of London’s Mullard Space Science Laboratory. He
says that the excitement of working in planetary exploration is incredible.
“To think that something that you’ve slaved over is working up there on
celestial bodies like Venus or Saturn ... It’s a huge thrill,” he says.
But there is a downside. The hours can be long and the pay isn’t great —
expect a salary of about £20,000 in your 20s, rising to £30,000 in your 30s,
says Lee. And sometimes your work disappears without trace, as Coates found
out when he helped to develop the cameras on the ill-fated Beagle 2 mission
to Mars in 2003.
There are many ways into a career in the space industry. One is via academia,
researching theory. Another is to take either a civil- or
aerospace-engineering degree and move into industry, designing and making
things. There is also the software side, which is arguably the most
important element of space exploration, as it is the only part that can be
changed after a launch.
However, software isn’t at the leading edge of technology. “People often
comment that there’s more computing power in a washing machine,” says Lee.
“But while it might be relatively sophisticated, it might also fail. You
cannot allow space software to do that.”
One graduate working in space technology is Hazel McAndrews, 28, a PhD student
at Mullard. She interprets data from the Cassini mission to Saturn. “When
the data arrives, you're looking at something that no-one else has ever
seen. You can make links and see processes,” she says. “We’re pushing the
boundaries of human knowledge.”
www.bnsc.gov.uk
www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk
STEVE SMETHURST
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